Hướng dẫn cài đặt API trong Laravel

php artisan install:api

composer require laravel/sanctum

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Laravel\Sanctum\SanctumServiceProvider"

->withRouting(
         web: __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php',
+        api: __DIR__.'/../routes/api.php',
         commands: __DIR__.'/../routes/console.php',
         health: '/up',
     )

<?php

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

Route::get('/user', function (Request $request) {
    return $request->user();
})->middleware('auth:sanctum');

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('personal_access_tokens', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->morphs('tokenable');
            $table->string('name');
            $table->string('token', 64)->unique();
            $table->text('abilities')->nullable();
            $table->timestamp('last_used_at')->nullable();
            $table->timestamp('expires_at')->nullable();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('personal_access_tokens');
    }
}

php artisan migrate

<?php

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

Route::get('/greeting', function (Request $request) {
    return response()->json([
        'message' => 'Hello World!'
    ]);
});

php artisan route:list

GET|HEAD       / ...............................
GET|HEAD       api/greeting ....................
GET|HEAD       api/user ........................
GET|HEAD       sanctum/csrf-cookie ........... sanctum.csrf-cookie › Laravel\Sanctum › CsrfCookieController@show
GET|HEAD       storage/{path} .................. storage.local
GET|HEAD       up ..............................